![]() Queues) or Gateway/Edge Service to mediate between components. At a higher level, it may involve some form of middleware (e.g. In the Object-Oriented world, an indirectional layer causes (a) additional object creation and (b) extra processing to delegate to that object. #Indirection design pattern softwareIntroducing an indirectional layer between two software units will likely cause some performance degradation. The virtual machine is actually an enormous Adapter, adapting Java APIs to meet different OS libraries. This is key to Java’s platform independence (and its slogan “write once, run anywhere”) developers develop a single application that operates consistently across all platforms. It hides OS complexities the developer need not have a deep understanding of each and every OS library. Note that the client never directly interacts with the OS it uses the standardised set of (JVM’s) libraries that are uniform across all operating systems. The layer sits between the client (the executing application) and the target platform (the Operating System the application runs on) see below. the Java Virtual Machine) operate at a high-level of Indirection. I’ve also seen a Gateway/Edge solution used to abstract the complexities in different security models away from consumer and underlying internal system, enabling Optionality in security model, and protecting the Evolvability of the internal system. They also promote Reuse, enabling different clients to utilise the same Facade functionality without polluting them by embedding the same complex logic in multiple places. The Facade and Session/Service Facade design patterns are archetypal solutions that hide the complexities of subsystem communication through a layer of indirection. It can also be used to hide embarrassing design decisions that would hurt your Reputation if they were exposed to external consumers. There’s a secondary reason that you might consider this solution. Assumptions) making each unit available in more contexts. This solution promotes Reuse and Flexibility by reducing coupling (e.g. These behaviours are typically added without direct awareness of either party. Indirection is commonly used to add behaviours not necessarily belonging to the client or target. Indirection can be categorised into the following main groups (discussed next): Indirection can, under the right circumstances improve Reuse (high cohesion), Flexibility, Maintainability, Extensibility, and Evolvability. The Hub-and-Spoke Integration Architecture, where the Hub is the indirectional technique. Enterprise Service Buses (ESBs) introduced a layer of indirection between consumer and target(s), and are often used to construct workflows and transactional logic into a request lifecycle. They are often used to inject “plumbing” logic like authorization or metrics into a solution. Gateways and Edge Services use Indirection between (external) consumers and a (internal) consumable resource, such as an API. They create a bulwark/bulkhead between two systems, which is particularly useful if those systems work at different speeds. Queues are a form of Indirection (they are a Holding Pattern). The Java Virtual Machine (JVM) is a (well considered) platform agnostic “wrapper” above Operating System (OS) libraries, that encapsulates from us the complexities of which OS the software application is executing on. A Load Balancer acts as a layer of Indirection between consumer and web server and promotes (horizontal) Scalability and Resilience. Ok, we probably now see it as an anti-pattern, but the sentiment was good, and it wasn’t the fault of Indirection. SOA’s idea of reusing legacy systems by abstracting them away used Indirection. Almost anything can be wrapped for instance: Indirection is a fancy name for “wrapping”. By ensuring clients remain decoupled from the how (or even the order that) something is done, we facilitate change. You don’t always want clients/consumers to know of complex interactions of design choices. #Indirection design pattern code
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